Statue Justitia

Is CBD legal? This is the current legal situation in Germany after cannabis legalization

Written by: Lukas Beckmann

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Time to read 8 min

Update: The Legal Status of CBD in Germany in 2024 after Cannabis Legalization

CBD (Cannabidiol) is legal in Germany, provided that the products are derived from EU-certified industrial hemp and have a THC content of less than 0.3%. Following the cannabis legalization on April 1, 2024, the legal framework was clarified, and the THC limit was raised from 0.2% to 0.3%. This change significantly strengthens legal certainty for consumers and traders of CBD products.

CBD Legality Germany: All Legal Aspects at a Glance

THC Limit for CBD Products: 0.3% since April 2024

The decisive factor for CBD legality in Germany is a THC content of a maximum of 0.3%. This adjustment of the limit from 0.2% to 0.3% occurred as part of cannabis legalization and harmonizes German standards with international regulations.

Which CBD Products are Legal: Oil, Flowers and Cosmetics

CBD oil, CBD capsules, and CBD cosmetics are fully legal, while CBD flowers are permitted under specific conditions. The legal distinction is based on the processing form and the intended use of the hemp products.

Further Information on CBD Legality

Regulation of CBD Flowers

A special focus remains on unprocessed CBD flowers. With the new legislation, CBD flowers are now also legal under certain conditions. They may be sold as long as they originate from approved industrial hemp varieties and do not exceed the same THC limit of 0.3%. This regulation helps to clarify the previous grey area in which the sale of CBD flowers existed.

Sales and Consumer Information

The sale of CBD products is now explicitly permitted, provided these products are clearly labeled as non-psychoactive and include all required information about ingredients and recommended use. In addition, sellers must ensure that their products are free of contaminants and comply with established quality standards.

CBD as a Food Supplement

CBD-containing food supplements may be marketed in compliance with the new Novel Food Regulation. Such products require authorization confirming that the CBD is safe for consumption and effectively extracted from hemp.

Medical Use of CBD

The medical use of CBD remains regulated and is only accessible with a doctor's prescription. CBD products used for therapeutic purposes must meet the strict requirements of the German Medicines Act.

Conclusion - CBD Regulations after Cannabis Legalization

The legalization of cannabis has made the CBD market in Germany less restrictive and now offers clear legal frameworks. So you absolutely do not need to have any concerns about buying, using, and carrying CBD products. If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact us personally!


Judge's gavel and joint

The Situation for Cannabidiol in Germany in 2023

The legal situation in Germany regarding Cannabidiol (CBD) is complex and depends on various factors. Here are some important points to note:


  1. CBD as an active ingredient: CBD is an active ingredient found in the cannabis plant. The use of cannabis as an intoxicant falls under the German Narcotics Act (Betäubungsmittelgesetz), making the possession, cultivation, trade, and consumption of cannabis illegal.

  2. Exceptions for industrial hemp: However, there are exceptions for certified EU industrial hemp varieties. These varieties contain a THC content of less than 0.2% and are therefore not classified as narcotics. The cultivation and processing of such industrial hemp varieties are legal in Germany.

  3. CBD in processed form: CBD products such as oils, creams, capsules, etc., which are made from industrial hemp and have a THC content of less than 0.2%, are generally considered legal. Such products can be legally purchased and used.

  4. Unprocessed CBD flowers: The situation becomes more complicated when it comes to unprocessed CBD flowers. The sale and possession of CBD flowers are controversial, as they can be considered "cannabis flowers" and may have a higher THC content than the legally permitted 0.2%. The legal situation in this case is not clear and can be interpreted differently depending on the federal state.

Differences at State Level

In general, in Germany, CBD products with a THC content of less than 0.2% are considered legal, as long as they are not classified as medicines or tobacco products. The German Federal Opium Agency (Bundesopiumstelle) is responsible for regulating the handling of narcotics in Germany. It has clarified that CBD as such is not a narcotic and does not fall under the Narcotics Act.


However, there is no uniform regulation at the federal level regarding the trade and use of CBD products. Some federal states have issued specific regulations that restrict the sale and use of CBD products. For example, Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg have issued regulations prohibiting the sale of CBD flowers. Other federal states, such as Berlin and Hamburg, have less restrictive regulations and permit the sale of CBD flowers under certain conditions.


Development of the Legal Status for CBD in Germany

2023

The European Union (EU) adopts a new Novel Food Regulation, which regulates the trade of CBD-containing foodstuffs. CBD is classified as a novel food ingredient and must receive authorization before being sold.


CBD products in Germany must adhere to a THC limit of 0.2% to be legally sold.


Monitoring and control of the CBD market are intensified to ensure compliance with applicable regulations.


The medical use of CBD remains possible and can be prescribed by a doctor.


The legal situation and regulation of CBD in Germany may continue to change as new research results and findings are gained.


2022


The Federal Administrative Court rules that the sale of CBD flowers is not permitted in Germany, as they are classified as narcotics.


2021

The Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety (BVL) declares CBD-containing foods to be harmless, as long as they do not exceed the limit of 0.2% THC (tetrahydrocannabinol).


March 30, 2020

The application has now passed and CBDepot is the first company worldwide to have a valid Novel Food Application.


March 2020

The Czech company CBDepot was the first European company to submit the complete application as a Novel Food.


Novel Foods are "new foods". This includes all foods that were not used to a significant extent for human consumption in the European Union before May 15, 1997 and that fall into at least one of the categories of the Novel Food Regulation (Article 3 (EU) 2015/2283).


This includes, for example, foods:


  • from microorganisms
  • with a new or modified molecular structure
  • from minerals
  • produced by a new process
  • from plants or plant parts
  • from animals or their parts
  • that were previously used in food supplements but not in other foods
  • from cell or tissue cultures
  • from technical nanomaterials

November 2019

From this point on, CBD is legal and can be acquired as a food supplement. This was ensured by the EU Food Supplement Directive 2002/46/EC. According to §2(3) of the German Medicines Act, THC-free food supplements with CBD are legal and freely available.


April 2019

On April 11, 2019, the police conducted raids against CBD dealers in Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria, on the premise that the products were narcotics or violated the Medicinal Products Act. Products were confiscated, leaving shocked customers and shop owners behind. Everything seemed to be quite clearly regulated. At least that's what people thought before the confiscation. Whether CBD is legal in Germany is now more unclear than ever.


December 2018

Apparently, calm has returned to the legal CBD muddle. No measures have been taken against CBD dealers or users. Is everything now clear for cannabis legalization in Germany? It remains exciting.


March 2018

Amazon has banned CBD products and they are no longer permitted on the platform. The distribution of listed products continues, but no one can say for how long. It's best to buy directly from the manufacturer, so you know what you're getting.


March 2017

Ebay removes all CBD products listed after March 2017 from its marketplace. This means that distribution via Ebay is no longer possible. Amazon has not yet taken a stance on CBD, so CBD products can still be found there.


October 16, 2016

This applies not only to cannabidiol, but also to vitamin preparations. This means that everything sold as a medicine requires a prescription. Why can you buy CBD without a prescription? You can also buy Vitamin C without a prescription, provided it is not advertised as a medicine, but as a food supplement.


So we have reached the grey area - a definitive solution will only be available when the case law is clear and unambiguous.


October 1, 2016

With the decision of September 23, 2016, a legal prescription requirement for cannabidiol applies immediately, provided it is distributed as a medicine.


September 23, 2016

Cannabidiol (CBD) was added to Annex 1 of the Medicinal Product Prescription Ordinance. All enacted amendments (15th AMVVÄndV) can be found here.


Frequently Asked Questions about CBD Legality

Is CBD legal in Germany in 2025?

CBD is fully legal in Germany if it is extracted from EU-certified industrial hemp and has a THC content below 0.3%. The cannabis legalization in April 2024 has further strengthened legal certainty and increased the THC limit.

What is the THC limit for CBD products?

The THC limit is 0.3% since cannabis legalization on April 1, 2024. This was raised from 0.2% to 0.3% to meet international standards and facilitate the trade of CBD products.

Are CBD flowers legal in Germany?

CBD flowers are legal under certain conditions, but must come from approved industrial hemp varieties and comply with the 0.3% THC limit. Commercial sales are still partly in legal grey areas, while private possession is permitted.

Am I allowed to legally buy and transport CBD products?

The purchase and transport of CBD products are legal, as long as they comply with the THC limit and are properly declared. When traveling abroad, the respective national regulations of the destination country apply.

Sources and Studies

Wurth, G. (2020). CBD: Stellvertreterkrieg um Cannabidiol. In: akzept e.V. Bundesverband, Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe (Hrsg.), Alternativer Drogen- und Suchtbericht 2020. Retrieved from [Source]


Federal Ministry of Health. (n.d.). Questions and Answers on the Cannabis Act. Retrieved from [Source