CBD Addiction - Can CBD Be Addictive?
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Time to read 8 min
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Time to read 8 min
The popularity of cannabidiol (CBD) has increased significantly in recent years. More and more people are using CBD products to reduce stress, alleviate sleep problems, combat pain, or improve their general well-being.
Despite numerous positive reports, many users still have concerns: If CBD is a substance from the cannabis plant (like THC) – can I become addicted to it? Even if physical addiction is not possible, what about psychological addiction? And what should I pay attention to in order to use CBD responsibly?
In this article, we will examine the concerns surrounding potential CBD addiction and finally answer all questions about possible CBD addiction.
Table of Contents
The cannabinoid CBD is extracted from the flowers of the hemp plant, just like THC. This causes many to fear that CBD might indeed be addictive . But even the WHO is certain: CBD is not addictive. However, psychological dependence is possible - as with all other substances we consume regularly.
Mindful consumption, regular adjustment of dosage or administration form, and possibly consultation with your doctor/therapist help to minimize the already low risk of addiction.
In fact, CBD can even help to overcome drug and other addictions. Studies show that CBD helps to alleviate withdrawal symptoms and cravings, making it easier to break free from addiction.
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There are still uncertainties regarding CBD, certainly also because CBD is extracted from the flowers of the hemp plant – just like THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). While the latter has a very high addiction potential, CBD is not the psychoactive component of cannabis that causes the well-known high and can be addictive.
Even if both are extracted from the same plant and partly overlap in their (external) effects: THC and CBD have only a very distant relationship! After all, alcohol and sugar are often extracted from the same plant (e.g., corn) without having even remotely the same effect. For example, CBD definitely does not get you high.
"Can I become physically dependent on CBD?"
Many users wonder if regular CBD consumption leads to physical dependence, similar to medications or other substances.
"What about psychological dependence?"
Even if CBD is not physically addictive, some fear psychological dependence, where they feel unable to relax or sleep without CBD.
"Are there withdrawal symptoms if I stop?"
The fear of possible withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing CBD is also widespread.
The World Health Organization (WHO) published a report on the active ingredient CBD in 2018. The main conclusion: CBD poses no risk of addiction. Unlike THC, CBD has no intoxicating properties and does not interact directly with CB1 receptors in the endocannabinoid system, which are responsible for the "high" and addiction potential.
Quote from the WHO report on CBD dependence:
"CBD does not exhibit abuse potential or dependence potential in humans."¹
Unlike opioid painkillers, benzodiazepines, or alcohol, CBD does not cause physical addiction. Therefore, one is never forced to continue consuming CBD to avoid physical withdrawal symptoms.
A study published in 2020 investigated the effects of abrupt CBD discontinuation after short-term treatment in healthy subjects. The results showed no evidence of a withdrawal syndrome. Thus, it can be said with great certainty that CBD has no addictive potential.¹
However, caution is advised with CBD products of questionable origin. Unfortunately, there are many black sheep in the market. Here, it is often not sufficiently controlled that the prescribed maximum THC levels are not exceeded. Since one can indeed become dependent on THC, always pay attention to quality!
While CBD has no direct addiction potential, there is still a small risk of developing psychological habituation. Psychological dependence means that one feels, for example, that they can no longer relax or sleep without CBD. However, this is not a specific problem with CBD. Similar habituations can also occur with supposedly harmless habits such as evening tea or even a specific relaxation song.
Instead of consuming CBD automatically and routinely, you should always consciously ask yourself: Do I really need this today? If you use CBD specifically for acute complaints or mindfully to enhance general well-being, the risk of psychological dependence remains very low.
Regular breaks help to maintain freedom in the decision to use CBD. For example, if you take CBD daily for better sleep, consciously take a break of a few days after a few weeks and observe how your body reacts without using CBD products. Even reducing the dosage is usually enough to consume more mindfully again. Our dosage guide helps you find the right dose for you.
Don't rely solely on CBD for your relaxation and well-being. Combine its use with other methods, e.g., meditation, breathing exercises, or physical activity.
A moderate dosage minimizes the risk of psychological dependence. Start with a small dose of a few drops per day and only increase it until the desired effect occurs. The motto "more is more" does not apply here. Instead, consume mindfully and tailored to your needs.
Compared to many other substances that are part of our everyday life, the addiction potential of CBD is very low. Here's a small comparison:
Substance |
Physical Addiction |
Psychological Addiction |
Withdrawal Symptoms |
|---|---|---|---|
Alcohol |
High |
High |
Yes |
Nicotine |
High |
High |
Yes |
THC |
Medium |
Medium to high |
Possible |
Opioids |
Very High |
High |
Yes |
Benzodiazepines |
Very High |
High |
Yes |
CBD |
None |
Possible (low) |
None |
Even after prolonged regular use of CBD, no physical withdrawal symptoms are expected. However, some users subjectively report a feeling of "change" when they suddenly stop their CBD product.
However, this could rather indicate the return of original complaints such as insomnia or stress, which were previously alleviated by CBD, and is primarily an indicator of CBD's effectiveness.
Set clear goals: Consider why you want to use CBD and for how long you want to try it. What effects do you want to achieve?
Regularly assess the benefits: After a few weeks, ask yourself whether CBD is still necessary or whether your condition has stabilized without the product. Gradually reduce the dose to a level that is optimally beneficial for your body.
Occasionally change the form of intake: If you consume CBD daily, try switching the delivery method. For example, instead of CBD oil, try a CBD lip balm, which is only applied externally, and observe how you feel with it.
Avoid unrealistic expectations: CBD is not a panacea. A critical and realistic view of its effects helps you consume consciously.
Only consume CBD products from trustworthy sources: This is the only way to ensure that the legally prescribed THC content in your chosen CBD product is not exceeded. At Hanfgeflüster, we guarantee through ongoing tests that the legally required amount of less than 0.2% THC in Germany is not exceeded.
Particularly in the area of psychological and mental health, CBD is very well suited for stress management and as a natural alternative to conventional medications. Precisely here, conscious use is important so as not to develop the feeling that relaxation is no longer possible without CBD.
Even though CBD is not addictive: If you are taking medication or are in psychotherapy, please consult your doctor/therapist before taking CBD. Also, consult them regularly if you feel you are developing excessive habituation to CBD.
In fact, CBD may even help combat addiction to drugs and other substances. It is increasingly being investigated in research and practice as a supportive measure in the treatment of addiction. Promising results are emerging in alleviating withdrawal symptoms, protecting the brain, and reducing cravings for various types of addiction, e.g., THC addiction.
A randomized, controlled study³ investigated the effect of CBD on craving behavior in heroin addicts. Consumers who received CBD reported significantly lower craving and less anxiety compared to the placebo group. A British study⁴ showed that smokers who took CBD via an inhaler consumed 40% fewer cigarettes compared to the control group. Studies with rats also suggest that CBD can reduce alcohol-related brain damage and decrease drinking behavior.⁵
CBD has long proven to be a very safe and low-risk substance that, according to scientific studies, has no addiction potential. Concerns about possible dependence are mainly due to confusion with THC, with which CBD primarily shares its origin from the hemp plant.
Through conscious and responsible consumption, you can rule out even the very small risk of psychological dependence. If you use CBD mindfully, you will definitely benefit from its diverse positive properties – without having to worry about potential addiction.
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Sources and Studies
¹ World Health Organization. (2018). Cannabidiol (CBD) Pre-Review Report Agenda Item 5.2. Retrieved from https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/controlled-substances/whocbdreportmay2018-2.pdf
² Taylor, L., Crockett, J., Tayo, B., Checketts, D., & Sommerville, K. (2020). Abrupt withdrawal of cannabidiol (CBD): A randomized trial. Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 104(Pt A), 106938.
³ Hurd, Y. L., Spriggs, S., Alishayev, J., Winkel, G., Gurgov, K., Kudrich, C., Oprescu, A. M., & Salsitz, E. (2019). Cannabidiol for the Reduction of Cue-Induced Craving and Anxiety in Drug-Abstinent Individuals With Heroin Use Disorder: A Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. The American journal of psychiatry, 176(11), 911–922.
⁴ Morgan, C. J., Das, R. K., Joye, A., Curran, H. V., & Kamboj, S. K. (2013). Cannabidiol reduces cigarette consumption in tobacco smokers: preliminary findings. Addictive behaviors, 38(9), 2433–2436.
⁵ Szulc, M., Kujawski, R., Pacholak, A., Poprawska, M., Czora-Poczwardowska, K., Geppert, B., & Mikołajczak, P. Ł. (2023). Cannabidiol as a Modulator of the Development of Alcohol Tolerance in Rats. Nutrients, 15(7), 1702.